dimanche 20 août 2023

L'usage admissible de la preuve documentaire lors d'un contre-interrogatoire

R. v. Paterson, 1998 CanLII 14969 (BC CA)

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[113]     The relevancy rule applies with force to documentary

evidence.  In McWilliams, Canadian Criminal Evidence (3d ed.)

at 6-9, the learned author wrote:

 

     As Humphries, J., said in R. v. Treacy (1944),

30 Cr. App. R. 93, at p. 96:  "It is a complete

mistake to think that a document ... can be made

admissible simply because it is put to an accused

person in cross-examination".  See Chapter 30 and

Forsythe v. The King (1943), 1943 CanLII 62 (SCC), 79 C.C.C. 129 (S.C.C.)

at pp. 131-2; R. v. Scory (1944), 1944 CanLII 220 (SK CA), 83 C.C.C. 306

(Sask. C.A.).

 

     Nor does the fact that the defence has referred

to an otherwise inadmissible document permit the

prosecution to tender it:  Forsythe v. The King,

supra; Deacon v. The King (1947), 1947 CanLII 38 (SCC), 89 C.C.C. 1

(S.C.C.); R. v. Taylor (1970), 1970 CanLII 1053 (MB CA), 1 C.C.C. (2d) 321

(Man. C.A.) at p. 331.  While a witness may be cross-

examined as to a document without its being shown to

him (Wrottesley, pp. 62-3) and it may be put to an

accused in cross-examination without proof thereof,

it should not be put in as an exhibit or its contents

disclosed to the jury.  It should simply be shown to

the accused so that he can read it and then he should

be asked whether or not he adheres to his answer:  R.

v. Yousry (1914), 11 Cr. App. R. 13.

 

                                    [Emphasis added.]

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