R. v. Ronald, 2019 ONCA 971
[68] There is, however, at least one situation in which the court has applied the curative proviso to the erroneous failure to leave a possible verdict on an included offence. In considering the applicability of the proviso, the court can take into account findings of fact implicit in the verdict or verdicts returned by the jury as long as those verdicts are not tainted by the legal error, and those findings are unambiguously revealed by the verdict: Haughton; R. v. Elkins (1995), 1995 CanLII 3510 (ON CA), 26 O.R. (3d) 161, at pp. 170-172, leave to appeal refused, [1996] S.C.C.A. No. 62; R. v. Mulligan (2006), 2006 CanLII 15625 (ON CA), 80 O.R. (3d) 537, at para. 60 (C.A.); Sarrazin (ONCA), at paras. 70-72; Sarrazin (SCC), at paras. 30-31; R. v. Pilon, 2009 ONCA 248, 243 C.C.C. (3d) 109, at paras. 76-80; R. v. Humaid (2006), 2006 CanLII 12287 (ON CA), 81 O.R. (3d) 456, at paras. 88-90 (C.A.), leave to appeal refused, [2006] S.C.C.A. No. 232.
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