Une agression sexuelle peut être commise même en l’absence d’un contact physique proprement dit, car la menace ou la tentative d'employer la force suffit pour entraîner la culpabilité de l'accusé

R. v. Edgar, 2016 ONCA 120 

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[10]      To commit a sexual assault, it was not necessary for the appellant to touch or even verbally threaten the complainant. A person’s act or gesture, without words, force or any physical contact, can constitute a threat to apply force of a sexual nature, if it intentionally creates in another person an apprehension of imminent harm or offensive contact that affronts the person’s sexual integrity.  Coupled with a present ability to carry out the threat, this can amount to a sexual assault. See Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, ss. 265(1)(b) and (2); R. v. Cadden (1989), 1989 CanLII 2847 (BC CA), 48 C.C.C. (3d) 122 (B.C.C.A.); and R. v. Johnson, 2006 CanLII 37519 (Ont. S.C.).