Une menace de violence peut être expresse ou implicite, selon les mots ou la conduite de l'accusé en matière de vol qualifié

R. v. MacCormack, 2009 ONCA 72

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[87]         Under s. 343(a) anyone who steals, and in order to extort what is stolen or to prevent or overcome resistance to the theft, uses threats of violence to a person or property commits robbery. A threat of violence may be express, or implied from words or conduct, or from both words and conduct. All the circumstances require consideration:  R. v. Sayers and McCoy (1983), 1983 CanLII 3496 (ON CA), 8 C.C.C. (3d) 572, at p. 575 (Ont. C.A.); R. v. Pelletier (1992), 1992 CanLII 12794 (QC CA), 71 C.C.C. (3d) 438, at p. 442 (Que. C.A.).